A Comprehensive Guide to the Czech People
Origins and History
The Czech people (Český lid) are a Western Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech Republic. They are the descendants of the Bohemians and Moravians, who settled in the region during the Middle Ages. Today, Czechs make up approximately two-thirds of the population of the Czech Republic.
Moravians: A Distinct Identity
While they share a common language and culture with the Czechs, the Moravians consider themselves to be a distinct ethnic group with their own unique history and traditions. They inhabit the southern part of the Czech Republic, known as Moravia.
Czech Republic: Historical Provinces
The Czech Republic is located in Central Europe and comprises three historical provinces: Bohemia, Moravia, and the southern tip of Silesia. Bohemia, home to the capital Prague, is the westernmost province, while Moravia lies to the east.
International Affiliations
The Czech Republic is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the OECD, the OSCE, the Council of Europe, and the Visegrád Group. These affiliations have played a significant role in the country's economic and political development.
Czech Culture and Society
Czech culture is known for its rich musical traditions, classical composers, and renowned puppet theaters. The country also boasts historic castles, medieval towns, and a vibrant beer culture. In terms of society, Czechs are known for being highly educated, with a long history of literacy and scientific achievement.
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